01
The 4 Material Properties That Determine Conveying Method
Bulk density, particle size distribution, abrasiveness, and fragility — how to measure each one and what the values mean for system selection.
02
Dense Phase Conveying — When to Use It
The application window for dense phase: high bulk density, abrasive, or fragile materials where product integrity and pipe wear are the primary concerns.
03
Dilute Phase Conveying — When to Use It
The application window for dilute phase: lower bulk density, non-abrasive materials at moderate throughput where capital cost is a priority.
04
Mechanical Conveying — When to Use It
When screw, belt, or bucket elevator conveying beats pneumatic on total cost of ownership — and the hybrid configurations that combine both.
05
The Decision Matrix
A completed decision matrix for 8 common Malaysian process materials: fatty acid powder, cement clinker, flour, urea granules, LDPE pellets, limestone powder, sugar, and NPK fertilizer.
06
Total Cost of Ownership Comparison
How to calculate and compare the TCO of each conveying method for your specific application — including energy, maintenance, and product loss.